Potential Benefits of sublingual exosomes
- Diabetes: Sublingual exosomes can improve the bioavailability of anti-diabetic drugs, such as liraglutide.
- Allergies: Sublingual exosomes can reduce allergic inflammation. For example, MSC-derived exosomes can reduce IgE levels and IL-4 production, and increase TGF-β levels.
- Skin rejuvenation: Exosomes can improve skin quality, reduce wrinkles, and improve skin tone.
- Pain relief: Exosomes can reduce joint pain and inflammation.
- Hair restoration: Exosomes can stimulate hair regrowth and improve hair thickness and density.
- Faster recovery: Exosomes can speed up healing times after injuries or surgery.
Potential Benefits of Intranasal exosomes
Intranasal exosomes can have many benefits, including treating neurological disorders, reducing inflammation, and improving cognitive function. Neurological disorders
- Neurodegenerative diseases: Exosomes can treat Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and multiple sclerosis.
- Neurotrauma: Exosomes can treat traumatic brain injury, perinatal brain injury, and status epilepticus.
- Psychiatric disorders: Exosomes can treat autism and schizophrenia.
Reduced inflammation
- Exosomes can reduce neuroinflammation by interfering with Toll-like receptor 4 signaling in microglia.
- Exosomes can reduce the number of activated inflammatory microglial cells.
- Exosomes can reduce neuron-specific cell death.
Improved cognitive function
- Exosomes can improve cognitive development in perinatal mice.
- Exosomes can preserve cognitive and memory function after status epilepticus.